prepare for atrocity
from senator durbin (d-ill.)
Thank you for contacting me about our nation's policies regarding the detention and treatment of prisoners held at Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib, and other detention centers around the world.
I share your concerns about this important issue. In the aftermath of September 11, the Bush Administration made it clear that it was prepared to bend some of the time-honored rules of warfare when it came to the treatment of prisoners, creating a secret detention system outside the strictures of domestic and international law.
In its detention and interrogation policies, the United States should hold itself to the same high moral values that our nation stands for in other circumstances. Certain Administration policies regarding the detention and treatment of prisoners are not only inconsistent with our moral values, they risk increasing the danger to our own soldiers. Our troops are safer when we adhere to the highest standards of civilized behavior rather than lowering ourselves to the standards of our enemies.
The alternative -- actions such as those revealed in the photos from Abu Ghraib -- risk fueling the insurgency in Iraq and put our soldiers in that nation at greater risk.
In conjunction with Senator John McCain of Arizona and other Senate colleagues, I introduced an amendment to the Fiscal Year 2006 Defense Appropriations bill that reaffirmed our nation's long-standing obligation not to engage in torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, and required that the treatment of detainees comply with the Army's Field Manual on Intelligence Interrogation. The Senate overwhelmingly approved this amendment, and it has been signed into law. I also cosponsored an amendment to the Fiscal Year 2006 Defense Authorization Act that would establish an independent commission on the treatment of wartime detainees in U.S. custody. Unfortunately this amendment was rejected by the Senate in a party line vote.
When the President signed the legislation containing the McCain amendment prohibiting torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, the President also issued a "signing statement" laying out his interpretation of the new law. The President's signing statement signaled an intent to view the prohibition on torture narrowly. The statement prompted a response from Senators McCain and John Warner of Virginia, Chairman of the Armed Services Committee, making clear that the Congress specifically declined to include a Presidential waiver of the restrictions in the legislation, and noting that the Armed Services Committee intends to strictly monitor the Administration's implementation of this law.
Our commitment to principle, even during difficult times, has made America a special country. We must not allow the depravity of our enemies to cause us to abandon our nation's most fundamental values. Torture, indefinite detention without recourse to legal proceedings, and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment are inconsistent with the principles of liberty and the rule of law that underpin our democracy. I will continue to work to ensure that our laws –- and the core values upon which they are based -- do not fall by the wayside as we act to defend our national security in a time of war.